From the South Lawn
An Open Letter to Representative Lewis,
Yesterday, you
stated the following about Bernie Sanders’s record on fighting
for civil rights in the 1960s:
“I never saw him. I never met him. I was chair of the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee for three years, from 1963 to 1966. I was
involved with the sit-ins, the Freedom Rides, the March on Washington ,
the march from Selma to Montgomery and directed (the) voter education
project for six years. But I met Hillary Clinton. I met President (Bill) Clinton .”
We are going to
ignore the fact that Hillary Clinton was a Goldwater Girl, or that you once
stated to a Clinton biographer that, “[t]he
first time I ever heard of Bill Clinton was the 1970s”, or that it
has already been well-established that Sanders worked
with the Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) at the University
of Chicago in the 1960s. We are also going to leave aside the fact that every
mention of Bill Clinton in your book Walking
With The Wind described an instance that he opposed some policy that
you cherished.
Instead, we are going
to talk about another person that you never saw or met.
Dorothy Marie Boone-Anderson was born in Gates County , North Carolina
in 1935 as one of seven children. She left formal schooling in the eighth grade
to go into the fields and work to support her family. Times were always hard
for the Boones, and the lack of educational prospects for the family meant that
times would always be hard. That was a legacy of a segregation that always kept
Black families at the edge of the American Dream; close enough to be eternally
tortured by a success that was constantly visible yet always elusive. In early
1953, Dorothy became pregnant by a man named Douglas Washington Williams. Her
son, Luther, would be born on September 21, 1953.
It was the birth of
my father that spurred my grandmother into organizing within the Civil Rights
Movement, determined that her children would never have to live in a world
where economic and political opportunities were denied to them because of their
race. She organized alongside Haywood Riddick at the Nansemond County
SNCC and organizations
like the Wilroy Civic League, which acted as a locus for social and political
activity in the neighborhood that they lived in. As I am sure you know, it made
sense for them to focus on integrating the public school system. My father went
to Wilroy
School, an elementary school that was built with $900 from the Rosenwald
Fund. This fund, set up by Sears and Roebuck executive Julius
Rosenwald, was necessary to ensure that Black children received education in
areas where the state refused to provide them. It stood as a testament to the
disregard that the Commonwealth
of Virginia showed to its
most vulnerable populations.
The fight was long
and hard, but in the fall of 1965, the Nansemond County School System finally
integrated. The photo above shows my father (in the middle) and my grandmother
(to his right) standing in front of Driver Elementary School, the first school
in the county to be integrated. The 1970-1971 school year, my father’s senior
year, would finally see all schools in the county integrated. He would graduate
from John F.
Kennedy High
School in Suffolk .
Presidential politics
might be the backdrop for this story, Representative Lewis, but this has
nothing to do with Bernie Sanders. The hurtful nature of your comments has to
do with your erasure of the people who worked outside of the spotlight and the
national press to make sure that the Civil Rights Movement touched every corner
of Black America. As I said earlier, you did not know or meet my grandmother.
Your lack of acquaintance with her does not counterfeit the work she put in,
like it does not counterfeit the work of any other person you did not know and yet
sought to bring to birth a better world than the one they came into.
The limited amount of
freedom that we Black Americans enjoy today is due in large part to the rallies
organized, the meals cooked, the plans conceived, and the bravery shown by
organizers whose names we will never know. Believe it or not, our freedom was
not won by the Big
Six alone. When you use your history as a hero of the Movement
to disparage others because you never personally knew them, it is a slap in the
face to all those people who fought hard and never made it into the history
books or into Congress. It is a slap in the face to people like my grandmother.
The movement that
you, my grandmother, Senator Sanders, and countless thousands were a part of
was the largest grassroots movement for social, political, and economic
change that this country has ever seen. It was a movement that was bigger than
any one participant in it. A movement that, at its best, was unapologetically
radical and driven by the Black working class. We should live every moment in
awe and praise of all of those people and not sweep them under the rug when it
is politically expedient.
Hillary Clinton ain’t
worth that. Not to me, and not to millions of others who owe everything to the
Dorothy Marie Boone-Andersons of this world.
Sincerely,
Douglas William
Douglas William
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