By SJ Otto
Each year
I do something to celebrate May Day, the international day of working people.
Some years we have a pot luck dinner. Some years we have a march or parade.
This year a lot has been changed due to the Coronavirus and the lockdown of our
people and businesses in Kansas .
There have been protests against the lock down by irrespsonsible right-wing
people who care only about themselves. I am 65 years old and I have diabetes.
That puts me in a category where I can easily die from the virus. So I have a
good reason not to expose myself to that virus. When I go out in public I wear
my bandana that I got when I visited El Salvador . It is red with a white
star and it says “fmln” (Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front).
On years I
have had no planned activities, I go to Kirby’s are a different bar and hoist a
few beers just to honour this day. This year I can’t go anywhere. The
lockdown for Kansas may be over this Monday, which is May 4. According to Denver ’s Channel 7:
“According to The Hill, Kansas ' "Stay At
Home" order expires on May 3. Gov. Laura Kelly says she plans to extend
that order through May 14.”
So far I
have not planned anything this year. I have not heard from either the Peace and
Social Justice Center of South Central Kansas or the local Democratic
Socialists of America (DSA). We can only hope that we get more accomplished next
year at this time.
For a brief history
of this day we have:
About 135
years ago, thousands of workers, mostly immigrants, took to the streets
of Chicago in the United States ,
unfurling the claim of an eight-hour work day in protest against the
overexploitation and oppression they were subjected to. They fought the
forces of repression and several shed their blood in the combative struggles
for the labor claim and the liberation of the class. On May 1, 1886, the
trade union organizations agreed that the workers should impose the eight-hour
day and close the doors of any factory that did not join. The eight-hour
demand would turn, from an economic claim of the workers against their
immediate bosses, into a political claim from one class against another.
The
leaflet that circulated in Chicago in
1885 already called for:
"A
day of rebellion, not a day of rest! One day not ordered by the arrogant
mouthpieces of the institutions that have handcuffed the workers! A day
when the worker makes his own laws and has the power to execute them! All
without the consent or approval of those who oppress and rule. One day,
with tremendous strength, the united army of workers will mobilize against
those who today dominate the destiny of the peoples of all nations. A day
of protest against oppression and tyranny, against ignorance and wars of all
kinds. One day to start enjoying eight hours of work, eight hours of rest
and eight hours for whatever we please. "
The
Brief Origins of May Day (From IWW)
By Eric Chase - 1993.
Most people living in the United States know little about the
International Workers' Day of May Day. For many others there is an assumption
that it is a holiday celebrated in state communist countries like Cuba or the former Soviet
Union . Most Americans don't realize that May Day has its origins
here in this country and is as "American" as baseball and apple pie,
and stemmed from the pre-Christian holiday of Beltane, a celebration of rebirth
and fertility.
In the late nineteenth century, the
working class was in constant struggle to gain the 8-hour work day. Working conditions
were severe and it was quite common to work 10 to 16 hour days in unsafe
conditions. Death and injury were commonplace at many work places and inspired
such books as Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and Jack
London's The Iron Heel. As early as the 1860's, working people
agitated to shorten the workday without a cut in pay, but it wasn't until the
late 1880's that organized labor was able to garner enough strength to declare
the 8-hour workday. This proclamation was without consent of employers, yet demanded
by many of the working class.
At this time, socialism was a new and attractive idea to working
people, many of whom were drawn to its ideology of working class control over
the production and distribution of all goods and services. Workers had seen first-hand
that Capitalism benefited only their bosses, trading workers' lives for profit.
Thousands of men, women and children were dying needlessly every year in the
workplace, with life expectancy as low as their early twenties in some
industries, and little hope but death of rising out of their destitution.
Socialism offered another option.
A variety of socialist organizations sprung up throughout the
later half of the 19th century, ranging from political parties to choir groups.
In fact, many socialists were elected into governmental office by their
constituency. But again, many of these socialists were ham-strung by the
political process which was so evidently controlled by big business and the
bi-partisan political machine. Tens of thousands of socialists broke ranks from
their parties, rebuffed the entire political process, which was seen as nothing
more than protection for the wealthy, and created anarchist groups throughout
the country. Literally thousands of working people embraced the ideals of anarchism,
which sought to put an end to all hierarchical structures (including
government), emphasized worker controlled industry, and valued direct action
over the bureaucratic political process. It is inaccurate to say that labor
unions were "taken over" by anarchists and socialists, but rather
anarchists and socialist made up the labor unions.
For the rest click
here.
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