By SJ Otto
If there is one thing the Republicans can’t stand it is any
damage to the economy. The Coronavirus has had serious consequences for the
country, our economy and the capitalist way of life. It MAY cause irreversible
changes and it could bring down the present Republican economic and political
regime. A recent article in Vox,
“How the Covid-19 recession could become a depression, Coronavirus is a global
economic catastrophe,” by Ezra
Klein, lays out some serious problems ahead for this country. Let’s look at
a few of his predictions:
What we had was an “output gap” — the difference
between what the economy could produce and what it was producing. The solution
to an output gap, particularly one caused by collapsing economic demand, is
simple: fill it with money. Invest in infrastructure projects. Give families
cash. If corporations and consumers won’t spend, then the government should
spend on their behalf, creating the economic demand necessary to push the
economy back to normalcy.
The mistake the US made in 2008
was not spending enough. We underestimated the size of the output gap, and then
passed a stimulus too small to fill it. When the Obama administration returned
to Congress for more fiscal ammunition, Republicans refused, and the recovery
limped rather than roared. This is recent history, and in ways both implicit
and explicit, it’s shadowing the immediate response to this crisis.
As we can see here, the Republicans wanted to mend this
country on the cheap. They didn’t want to spend the money needed to keep the
economy out of the crapper. Chances are they will try this again and this time
the damage will be far greater than in the last economic downturn.
But this is not
2008, when the economy was intact but the credit markets were frozen. The real
economy is in shambles. Millions of workers are being forced to shelter in
place, and the factories and machines they operate are lying quiet. We are
losing the use of land and knowledge, because the clusters of human beings
necessary to build on them could spread a deadly disease.
As Jason Furman,
who served as deputy director of the National Economic Council during the
financial crisis, put it to me, this isn’t a
financial crisis, where if you can stop the panic, you can unfreeze the
economy. “Here, there’s a deadly germ out there and you don’t want to go near
it for your sake and your community’s sake. There’s only one equilibrium: It’s
economic inactivity until the danger passes.”
Then it goes on to say:
Treasury Secretary
Steven Mnuchin warned of 20 percent unemployment before walking it back. On Sunday, James
Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , said unemployment could
reach 30 percent, and GDP could drop by 50 percent.
The article goes on to warn of massive unemployment. With
many workers staying home to avoid getting this virus, it will obviously put a
strain on the unemployment insurance system. This will be a problem that has
only been dwarfed by such unemployment periods of the past.
Klein defines as “waves” that will attack this country as a
consequence of the virus’s economic fall out.
The third wave,
according to (Mark) Zandi, (chief economist at Moody’s Analytics) will be “all these
folks who’ve seen their nest egg wiped out. They thought they were set for retirement
and they’re not. They’ll go into panic mode.” The shattered stock market will
be a disaster for those in or near retirement. They’re watching wealth they
worked their whole lives to build crumble in the space of weeks. They won’t
purchase that new car, buy that new house, plan that vacation — and unlike some
of the direct economic stoppages, which will lift when the virus ease, their
reticence to spend will slow economic growth long after the direct crisis ends.
Wave four, Zandi
continues, will see businesses cut investment. Corporations that intended to
open a new factory won’t; media organizations thinking of launching new
publications will hold back; businesses that meant to upgrade their office
space in 2021 will decide they’re fine where they are. Another engine of
economic growth dead.
As the article below this one states, President Donald Trump
is in a hurry to end all the social distancing that health officials have
called for. Trump must realize how difficult the economy will be to jump start
the longer this country is in the grips of the virus.
The nightmare scenario is that the virus isn’t
under control by the summer, and extreme social distancing measures are needed
throughout the year — which many public health experts consider
likely. Then, Zandi said, the
ground could collapse underneath the economy.
Policies to support families through this
nightmare are necessary, and should encompass everything from cash grants to
paid leave to massively expanded unemployment insurance to guaranteed health
care (the Roosevelt Institute has a thoughtful
set of recommendations). But we will also
need policies that permit the businesses that employ them to survive.
Here we see a serious need for a change in the health care
system. This epidemic just might force this country to realize it needs a comprehensive
medical system for all citizens. All the nonsense about the money it will cost
will finally be overcome. If this doesn’t happen, the economy, that is so
important to the Republicans, may never really recover. In many ways this
country and its economy is like a house of cards and the Coronavirus is the
wind that will blow the cards down.
I want to make certain I’m not misinterpreted
on this next point: We need policies to put money in families’ pockets, and we
need them now. But we also need to recognize that they won’t be nearly enough.
The cash transfers and safety net expansions Washington is considering are exactly the
kind of policies we needed more of in 2008. They are necessary now, too, but
they are insufficient.
We have to remember that rather that putting people to work,
this country is trying to pay them not to work, until the medical emergency
passes. Paying people not to work is a painful pill for the Republicans who
keep putting a “work requirement” on just about all entitlement programs.
In a more imaginative country, with a more ambitious and capable
political system, crisis could become opportunity: This could be the moment to
pass a true Green New Deal, taking advantage of cheap money and idle workers to
solve perhaps the central problem of our future. If this economy must collapse,
perhaps we could build something better, fairer, more sustainable in its place.
“I hope this will cause a seismic political change,” says Sen. (Michael) Bennet. “I think
this is going to make us realize we need to invest again in America .”
As with part of the conclusion of this article, this is the
opportunity to finally get some of the progressive changes this country needs
and many of this country’s progressives may come out ahead in the long run. It
won’t be easy, but actual change is possible and this kind of natural disaster
may be the weight that finally sinks the Republican regime. We must take
advantage of this.
Pix by Bucknackt's Sordid Tawdry Blog.
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